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The hyperacetylation of histone proteins by HATs
2022-06-02
The hyperacetylation of histone proteins by HATs is known to be associated with gene activation [51]. In particular, p300, which is a transcription factor having HAT activity, links activators to the transcription machinery at promoters [52]. The p300/CBP complex dynamically regulates hundreds of di
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Hypoxia HIF and Inflammation Cellular responses to hypoxia a
2022-06-02
Hypoxia, HIF, and Inflammation Cellular responses to hypoxia are essential for life and are now recognized to be dysregulated in a wide range of disease processes. The key players in these pathways are a family of transcription factors, the hypoxia-inducible factors (HIFs; see Glossary), as well as
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According to the experimental data HKI preferentially binds
2022-06-02
According to the experimental data, HKI preferentially binds to the mitochondrial inter-membrane contact sites formed by ANT and VDAC [[5], [6], [7],27], mainly via the VDAC1 isoform [7,8]. These electrogenic contact sites allow application of a part of IMP to MOM by transferring phosphoryl groups f
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Introduction As a compound class histone deacetylase inhibit
2022-06-02
Introduction As a compound class, histone deacetylase inhibitors (HDIs) have been remarkably successful in the treatment of T-cell lymphoma [1]. Vorinostat (suberanilohydroxamic cerk or SAHA) was approved by the FDA in 2006 for the treatment of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma [2], [3]; romidepsin (RD) w
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To assess the roles of GPR and
2022-06-02
To assess the roles of GPR120 and GPR40 in malignant properties of pancreatic cancer cells, we generated GPR120 and GPR40 knockdown (PANC-sh120 and PANC-sh40, respectively) (±)-CPSI 1306 from PANC-1 (Fig. 2A). While no difference of cell growth rate between control PANC-RFP cells and PANC-sh120 cel
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The pharmacokinetics of was obtained in mouse
2022-06-02
The pharmacokinetics of was obtained in mouse, rat and dog to determine if it had a suitable profile to investigate the effects of the GPR120 mechanism (). had an adequate half-life, low clearance in all 3 species, and high blood levels and bioavailability. The low volume of distribution (V) indi
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SBI-0206965 A linker length of and atoms was
2022-06-02
A linker length of 4 and 5 atoms was found to be optimal ( and ) compared to the only weakly active compounds with longer linkers ( and ) or the inactive compounds with shorter linker chains (–). In a next step incorporation of hetero-atoms in the linker was explored (). An amide linker as in and di
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The importance of FXR FGF signaling in
2022-06-02
The importance of FXR-FGF15/19 signaling in BA homeostasis is illustrated by various BA malabsorption syndromes. Clinically, BA malabsorption causes diarrhea due to high BA concentrations in the colon that lead to secretion of water and electrolytes and stimulation of propulsive contractions [36]. P
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In the latent inhibition model a conditioned stimulus
2022-06-01
In the latent inhibition model, a conditioned stimulus (CS) is pre-exposed alone without any consequences (i.e., unconditioned stimulus [US]) in the pre-exposure phase. The CS is then associated with a US to form a CS-US association. The strength of the CS-induced response in the pre-exposure group
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Regarding the causative diseases of ES
2022-06-01
Regarding the causative diseases of ES, patients with unknown cause and those with encephalitis had significantly higher CSF levels of 2-Deoxyadenosine 5-diphosphate against GluN2B-NT2 and GluN2B-CT than the disease controls, but patients with genetic disorder and those with cortical dysplasia show
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As cardiovascular disease accounts for the majority
2022-06-01
As cardiovascular disease accounts for the majority of deaths in subjects with T2D, it is imperative that we better characterize the cardiovascular risks and benefits of the various therapies we prescribe to these individuals to control their glycemia. Indeed, the potential to identify subsets of di
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Due to the versatility of
2022-06-01
Due to the versatility of the ghrelin system and its multiple functions, dysregulation in some of the components of the ghrelin system, such as ghrelin, GOAT, and GHSR, might lead to pathogenesis of many endocrine-related diseases, including obesity, short stature, cancer, inflammatory, and cardiova
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bardoxolone receptor In this study an galactosidase gene Gal
2022-06-01
In this study, an α-galactosidase gene, GalA, from a Aspergillus oryzae strain RIB40 [14] was artificially synthesized. To produce high levels of secretory expression in Pichia and facilitate its industrial application, we systematically investigated the gene dosages and the role of the ERSAs, namel
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Methscopolamine Developmental studies have reported that som
2022-06-01
Developmental studies have reported that some subunits of GABAA receptors like α2 and α3 are predominantly expressed during in-utero development, and then substituted for α1 around birth in the rat hippocampus (Brooks-Kayal et al., 2001; Fritschy et al., 1994; Golshani et al., 1997; Kapur and Macdon
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The effect of GC on Fgf was not directly dependent
2022-06-01
The effect of GC on Fgf21 was not directly dependent on ileal Fgf15 because basal Fgf21 Amfenac Sodium Monohydrate was similar in Fgf15+/+ and Fgf15−/− mice. Moreover, GC treatment induced similar Fgf21 up-regulation in both strains. Fxr activation has been reported to increase Fgf21 expression and
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