• GPR A a G protein coupled

  2022-02-21

  

  GPR109A, a G-protein-coupled receptor located mainly on adipocyte cell membranes, has been identified as the molecular target for nicotinic Vandetanib [[5], [6], [7]] and mediator of NEFA reduction [5]. As a mechanism of NEFA-lowering, it is recognized that activation of GPR109A leads to Gi-mediate

• br Conclusion br Author statement

  2022-02-21

  

  Conclusion Author statement Acknowledgments Introduction The hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal (HPG) axis is an important neurohormone network for vertebrates that regulates their gonadal development and maturation, guarantees their pubertal development and maintains their normal reproducti

• In this study we provide

  2022-02-21

  

  In this study we provide biochemical and immunohistochemical evidence for the localization of the glycine transporter GLYT1 in synaptic vesicles. Previously, it was thought that GLYT1 was exclusively a glial protein (Zafra et al., 1995a). However, due to a partial discrepancy between mRNA and protei

• Yeast two hybrid screening studies have provided the foundat

  2022-02-18

  

  Yeast two-hybrid screening studies have provided the foundation for countless investigations of protein-protein interactions [[141], [142], [143]]. To identify additional hepatic proteins similar to GKRP that are implicated in GCK regulation, a group of researchers conducted a two-hybrid study using

• DNAzymes a series of nucleotide sequences with

  2022-02-18

  

  DNAzymes, a series of nucleotide sequences with specific catalytic activity, have been reported frequently applied in detection assays for such as ions and amino acids, due to the advantage in stability, high cost-effectiveness and modification convenience, by comparison with protein enzymes. The DN

• From a cell signaling perspective given

  2022-02-18

  

  From a cell signaling perspective, given the importance of agonist-directed signaling and biased agonism, one goal of this research update was to review the known contributions of G protein-dependent versus β-arrestin-dependent signals toward promotion of beneficial functions that FFA4 facilitates.

• Recently they reported an enyne chemotype agonist Fig with

  2022-02-18

  

  Recently, they reported an enyne chemotype agonist (21, Fig. 13) with low lipophilicity, small polar surface area (PSA) and high potency (Clog P=3.8, tPSA=37 A2, EC50=20nM), further derived from TUG-424. The compound endowed fast oral 1602 (tmax=15min) and a decent pharmacokinetic profile, a satisfa

• The release of FBPase and aldolase

  2022-02-18

  

  The release of FBPase and aldolase from subcellular structures of muscle was dependent on the presence of the crowding agent imitating the physiological conditions – PEG 8000 (Table 1). The amount of both enzymes associated with structures of muscle Biocytin receptor was about 6–7 times higher in th

• Focal adhesion kinase FAK also known as protein

  2022-02-18

  

  Focal adhesion kinase (FAK), also known as protein tyrosine kinase2 (PTK2), is a tyrosine kinase and vital member in integrin-mediated signaling pathways [3]. In response to integrin involvement, FAK would be phosphorylated. It was reported that FAK is involved in cellular adhesion and spreading [4]

• br Ethical standards br Conflicts of interest br Funding

  2022-02-18

  

  Ethical standards Conflicts of interest Funding This study was funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant numbers 81560146, 81660148 and 81760151), Gansu Province health industry research project (grant number GSWSKY-2015-10) and Lanzhou Chengguan District Science and

• Importantly both genetic deletion and pharmacological inhibi

  2022-02-18

  

  Importantly, both genetic deletion and pharmacological inhibition of FAAH also reduced NTG-induced neuronal hyperactivity in the trigeminal nucleus, which receives sensory input from craniofacial deep tissues. NTG is known to evoke the robust neuronal activation, as evidenced by the induction of the

• The finding that a peptide consisting of d

  2022-02-18

  

  The finding that a peptide consisting of d-amino acids binds to LSD1-CoREST1 with equal affinity as the l-amino RGDfK ligand indicates that the assays detect a generally non-specific association between two highly charged molecules. Nonetheless, p53-CTD is an effective inhibitor of LSD1 and its bin

• br Introduction Histamine was generally accepted as a neurot

  2022-02-18

  

  Introduction Histamine was generally accepted as a neurotransmitter in 1984, when histamine was first identified to be located in tuberomamillary nucleus (TM) of the brain (Watanabe et al., 1984). In mammals, histaminergic neurons play an important role in regulating multiple physiological activi

• Several recent studies have linked clock function

  2022-02-18

  

  Several recent studies have linked clock function with the cell cycle and reported that clock components, such as PER1, PER2, BMAL1, and CRY1/2 decrease cell proliferation or improve the action of anti-cancer drugs in different cancer cell lines. Moreover, certain types of human cancer show an alter

• br Conflict of interest br Introduction Endometriosis is

  2022-02-17

  

  Conflict of interest Introduction Endometriosis is defined as the presence of endometrial glands and stroma outside the uterus, most often in the pelvic peritoneum and ovaries. This disorder affects an estimated 10% of women in the reproductive age group and is basically an estrogen-dependent

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