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The G protein coupled receptor GPR
2022-03-29

The G protein-coupled receptor, GPR40 (also called FFAR1) responds to medium and long chain unsaturated fatty acids, resulting in increase of insulin secretion during elevated glucose levels. The glucose dependency of insulin secretion makes this receptor a very good target for developing therapies
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Fibroblast growth factor receptors FGFRs play
2022-03-29

Fibroblast growth factor receptors (FGFRs) play an essential role in the regulation of cell survival, proliferation, migration and differentiation. FGFRs are a family of receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) exhibiting an extracellular immunoglobulin (Ig)-like ligand binding domain, a transmembrane domai
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br Acknowledgments R Dalmann has obtained a
2022-03-28

Acknowledgments R. Dalmann has obtained a “bourse Cifre” (grant 304/2011) from the ‘Association Nationale de la Recherche Technique’ and Bristol-Myers-Squibb. Introduction Endocannabinoids, their molecular targets (receptors), their synthetic and degrading enzymes and proteins that transport
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H R antagonism can prevent seizure
2022-03-28

H3R antagonism can prevent seizure development and improve working memory through the activation of histaminergic neurons (Huang et al., 2004, Zhang et al., 2003). In addition, we have recently found that H3R antagonism protects against ischemia-reperfusion injury via histamine-independent mechanism
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Dual H H receptor antagonists developed by
2022-03-28

Dual H1/H3 receptor antagonists developed by GlaxoSmithKline have also reached clinical trials at various stages. These candidates are useful for alleviating the symptoms associated with allergic rhinitis(Daley-Yates et al., 2012). GSK-1004723, 4-[(4-chlorophenyl)methyl]-2-( (2R)-1-[4-(4- [3-(hexahy
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One of the key epithelium derived
2022-03-28

One of the key epithelium-derived factors required to maintain immune tolerance in the intestine is Indian Hedgehog (Ihh). Ihh is secreted exclusively by intestinal epithelial cells, and signals in a paracrine manner to the inhibitory receptor Patched1 (Ptch1) on Medroxyprogesterone acetate in the
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br Materials and methods br
2022-03-28

Materials and methods Author contributions Acknowledgments We thank members of the Skaar laboratory for critical evaluation of the manuscript. This work was supported by grants from the National Institutes of Health, R01AI069233 (EPS), and T32GM008554-21 (LJL). Introduction Pseudomonas
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br Material and methods br Results br Discussion
2022-03-28

Material and methods Results Discussion In this paper, an HCV molecular epidemiological study was conducted in DU sentinel surveillance sites in 20 prefecture-level cities across Guangdong Province, and the different subtype distributions between IDU and NIDU were compared. Owing to the lac
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br Introduction Coat colors are determined by
2022-03-28

Introduction Coat colors are determined by both genetics and environment, especially genetics. The phenotype of coat color of animals depends on two types of melanin, black to brown eumelanin and yellow to reddish brown pheomelanin produced in mammalian melanocyte (Ito et al., 2000; Ito and Wakam
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The absence of direct oxidation of Fe by L in
2022-03-28

The absence of direct oxidation of Fe2+ by L1 in experiments in solution would be consistent with the recognized low O2 affinity of sGC. It is known that, in cannabinoid receptor with other hemoproteins, such as globins and heme-containing oxygenases with a Fe2+-proximal histidine linkage, sGC preve
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Azithromycin Dihydrate br Materials and methods br Results b
2022-03-28

Materials and methods Results Discussion Directly modulating specific target proteins and signaling pathways with small-molecule drugs or agonistic Azithromycin Dihydrate is widely used for cancer metastasis therapies [[39], [40], [41]]. ANXA7 acts as a metastasis suppressor in prostate can
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ppar pathway After establishing improved GSNOR potency some
2022-03-28

After establishing improved GSNOR potency, some of the potent inhibitors were further evaluated for microsomal stability and CYP inhibition studies (). Majority of the tested analogs revealed high metabolic stability in human and rat liver microsomes, and moderate to low stability in mouse liver mic
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atpase inhibitor In both families GPR A mRNA in kidney fat w
2022-03-28

In both families, GPR109A mRNA in kidney fat was positively correlated with NEFA as a tendency. A positive correlation between this fat depot and insulin was observed in lean-type cows. In fat-type cows, mesenteric GPR109A mRNA correlated positively with insulin and negatively with urea on a moderat
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In recent large clinical studies
2022-03-28

In recent large clinical studies, AIM-HIGH and HPS2-THRIVE, the additional treatment of nicotinic L-745,870 trihydrochloride synthesis to statin-based LDL-C lowering therapy did not decrease the major vascular events on the patients who had atherosclerotic vascular diseases [43,44]. In the AIM-HIGH
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In Locusta migratoria a worldwide agricultural pest we previ
2022-03-28

In Locusta migratoria, a worldwide agricultural pest, we previously identified 51 CPRs containing eight endocuticle structural glycoproteins, which are homologs of SgAbd-1, SgAbd-2, SgAbd-3, SgAbd-4, SgAbd-5, SgAbd-6, SgAbd-8, and SgAbd-9 in the adult desert locust, Schistocerca gregaria [17,26]. Al
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