• br GLP R expression in the vascular endothelium

  2021-09-07

  

  GLP-1R expression in the vascular endothelium Immunohistochemistry studies utilizing GLP-1R antibodies that have now been demonstrated to be non-specific [46], initially identified GLP-1R protein expression in both mouse mesenteric artery SMCs and heart coronary SMCs [7]. However, evidence for VS

• br Materials and methods br Results and discussion br

  2021-09-06

  

  Materials and methods Results and discussion Conclusions Acknowledgements This study was supported by the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT) under the scope of the strategic funding of UID/BIO/04469/2013 unit and COMPETE 2020 (POCI-01-0145-FEDER-006684), and also by t

• Recently we indicated that cell motility was regulated by th

  2021-09-06

  

  Recently, we indicated that cell motility was regulated by the different induction of GPR120 and GPR40 in liver epithelial WB-F344 Caffeine treated with chemical agents. The cell motility of WB-F344 cells was stimulated by phorbol ester 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA) which is a potent t

• Introduction Histone is the core component of chromatin

  2021-09-06

  

  Introduction Histone is the core component of chromatin and histone modification is one of the key mechanisms of epigenetic regulation (Bannister and Kouzarides, 2011). Amino eukaryotic initiation factor residues on histone tails can be modified under different mechanisms including acetylation, me

• The repurposing of well characterized and

  2021-09-06

  

  The repurposing of well-characterized and well-tolerated drugs in order to treat illnesses for which they were not originally intended has emerged as an attractive alternative to a long and costly process of drug development. Repositioning antihistaminergic ligands seems a promising idea given that

• A number of studies have reported

  2021-09-06

  

  A number of studies have reported that lncRNA may function as sponge to interact with miRNAs at posttranscriptional level, thereby regulating miRNA targeted genes (Tang et al., 2015, Han et al., 2015). For example, lncRNA Malat1 induces autophagy by regulating ULK2 via sponging miR-26b (Li et al., 2

• Upon LPS stimulation ERK and STAT

  2021-09-06

  

  Upon LPS stimulation, ERK and STAT3 signaling pathways were activated in a time-dependent manner, and the phosphorylation of Y705 occurred later than that of S727 (Supplementary Fig. S5B). STAT3 is known to be phosphorylated on serine 727 (S727) by the mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase pathway

• Regulation of gene expression in mammalian cells

  2021-09-06

  

  Regulation of gene expression in mammalian cells is governed by the epigenetic machinery, which includes several distinctive yet entangled branches. DNA and histone modifying enzymes, non-coding regulatory RNAs, and ATPase-dependent chromatin remodeling proteins all contribute to the dynamic alterat

• Whilst it has long been appreciated that Rho family GTPases

  2021-09-06

  

  Whilst it has long been appreciated that Rho-family GTPases are able to signal directly to focal adhesions, it is also becoming increasingly clear that they can achieve this indirectly, through their influence on the extracellular matrix to which the integrins bind. Cdc42 and RhoA have long been kno

• Introduction Non alcoholic hepatic steatosis is characterize

  2021-09-06

  

  Introduction Non-alcoholic hepatic steatosis is characterized by the presence of steatosis in hepatocytes [1], which leads to the development of fatty liver [2]. It is strongly associated with obesity, insulin resistance, and type II diabetes [3]. They are major risk factors of non-alcoholic hepati

• The compounds described in this paper

  2021-09-06

  

  The compounds described in this paper were prepared using a modular approach that allowed diversification of R or R at the final step (). Route A involved amide coupling of -butyl 4-(methylamino)piperidine-1-carboxylate with phenyl acetic acids (step a) using 4-(4,6-dimethoxy-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-4-m

• As preclinical toxicity and efficacy

  2021-09-06

  

  As preclinical toxicity and efficacy both appear to be associated with GlyT1 inhibition, it remains to be determined whether on-target toxicity can be separated from efficacy. The present study evaluated a series of GlyT1 inhibitors for target potency, mode of inhibition, residence time, activity in

• br Results br Discussion Using a novel viral vector for

  2021-09-03

  

  Results Discussion Using a novel viral vector for norepinephrine-targeted gene deletion, we have shown that glucocorticoid receptor Nemonapride from locus coeruleus norepinephrine neurons reduces social interaction specifically in female mice. This effect is not attributable to changes in nov

• Multiple mechanisms have been suggested by

  2021-09-03

  

  Multiple mechanisms have been suggested by which glucagon can increase energy expenditure although none have been conclusively proven to be responsible. Both enhanced gluconeogenesis and enhanced protein turnover secondary to hyperglucagonaemia have been suggested as the reason for the increased met

• Sickle erythrocytes are known to have an increased

  2021-09-03

  

  Sickle erythrocytes are known to have an increased adhesion to endothelial KPT-330 (Hebbel et al., 1980, Hebbel et al., 1981a, Hebbel et al., 1981b, Wautier et al., 1985, Mohandas and Evans, 1987). Understanding the events associated with vaso-occlusion requires a detailed knowledge of the interact

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