• Enolases are among the most

  2020-05-19

  

  Enolases are among the most abundantly expressed cytosolic proteins. They are metalloenzymes that catalyze the conversion of 2-phosphoglycerate to phosphoenolpyruvate [18]. Eubacteria and archaebacteria have a single enolase gene (reviewed in [19]). Despite the lack of signal peptides or cognate pro

• Previously we showed that MS a combined extract of

  2020-05-19

  

  Previously, we showed that MS-10, a combined extract of Cirsium japonicum var. Maackii (Maxim.) Matsum. (Korean milk thistle) and Thymus vulgaris L., increases the efficiency of estrogen in the estrogen-deficient state by activating the estrogen receptor (ER). MS-10 increased bone mineral density (B

• Our data furthermore suggest that Ch h induced oxysterols

  2020-05-19

  

  Our data furthermore suggest that Ch25h-induced oxysterols could play an important role in modulating the immune cell migration. Mechanistically, we observed impaired trafficking of CD44+CD4+ T cells in mice deficient for Ch25h. CD44+CD4+ T cells lacking EBI2, the receptor of 7α-25OHC, were delayed

• Phytophthora capsici is a phytopathogenic oomycete a

  2020-05-18

  

  Phytophthora capsici is a phytopathogenic oomycete, a lineage of eukaryotic microorganisms in the kingdom Stramenopila, which causes devastating diseases on many economically important vegetables [15]. Hyps are present in the Phytophthora cell wall proteins [16] and phytotoxic elicitor proteins [17]

• br Results br Discussion Here we establish a key

  2020-05-18

  

  Results Discussion Here we establish a key kinase cascade that acts at PCs to promote homolog pairing and synapsis. CHK-2 phosphorylates the zinc finger proteins that specify PCs, which, in turn, primes their recruitment of PLK-2 (Figure 7D). By recruiting these two kinases, PCs serve as sign

• 172 5 We experienced difficulties in observing maturation of

  2020-05-18

  

  We experienced difficulties in observing maturation of hESC retinas in rd1 mice even with immunosuppression, but with NOG-rd1-2J mice the transplanted hESC retinas consistently developed mature ONL with rod and cone opsins. Furthermore, graft photoreceptors show signs of developing IS/OS structures

• br Transparency document br Results and

  2020-05-18

  

  Transparency document Results and Discussion Experimental Procedures Acknowledgments The casein kinase 1 (CK1) family consists of at least seven different gene products, often referred to as isoforms (α, β, γ1, γ2, γ3, δ, ε, with splice forms described for CK1α, γ, and ε (reviewed in )

• When a hour delay period was implemented for

  2020-05-16

  

  When a 6-hour delay alpha 1 adrenergic receptors was implemented for the WRAM, neither of the E2-treated groups (E2-only and E2 + Levo) differed in WMC errors between the postdelay trials and the baseline trials. This suggests that exogenous E2 treatment protected from a delay-induced impairment in

• Sulfamethazine receptor While agnathans appear to have reduc

  2020-05-16

  

  While agnathans appear to have reduced their Ednr repertoire to the Ednra gene (that may have been amplified in the Arctic lamprey), gnathostomes in general have been relatively inert to Ednr gene loss. Strikingly, the only Ednr gene that has been lost repeatedly is EdnrB2 (lost in therian mammals,

• br Results br Discussion Taking advantage of the highly spec

  2020-05-16

  

  Results Discussion Taking advantage of the highly specific protein–protein interactions among cognate ras pathway that mediate SUMO conjugation to substrates, we have developed a novel strategy for achieving inhibition of SUMO conjugation in vivo based on disruption of SUMO E1–E2 interactions

• Covalent inhibitors are well suited

  2020-05-16

  

  Covalent inhibitors are well suited for targeting the E1 HET0016 australia of Ubl modifications. Because the E1 enzymes in Ubl modifications, such as the SUMO E1 and Atg7, have a slow turnover rate (Boggio et al., 2004), prolonged inhibition can be achieved without requiring compounds to be stable

• br Discussion Several DPP inhibitors are currently available

  2020-05-16

  

  Discussion Several DPP-4 inhibitors are currently available for use in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Due to the different chemical structures there are marked differences both in the binding kinetics on the target enzyme [10] and also different pathways of elimination [13] exist. In

• The inhibition of DNMT using

  2020-05-16

  

  The inhibition of DNMT1 using 5-AZA-dC or DNMT1 siRNA increased TIMP2 protein and mRNA expression, suggesting that TIMP2 expression is down-regulated by DNA methylation in the HDFs. In addition, 5-AZA-dC treatment led to a dose-dependent decrease of DNMT1 protein expression. 5-AZA-dC is a cytosine a

• br Biological roles of DGK br Summary and

  2020-05-16

  

  Biological roles of DGKϵ Summary and future perspectives The most colony stimulating factor 1 receptor segment of DGKϵ, comprised of residues 20–42, appears to have no role in binding the lipid substrate DAG or in the acyl chain specificity of substrate phosphorylation. Nevertheless, the sequ

• Calcium dependence of CaM target interaction

  2020-05-16

  

  Calcium dependence of CaM/target interaction was analyzed using a titration matrix in which both Ca2+ and CaM concentrations were changed. This gave us access to different parameters characterizing the interaction and namely to the number of bound Ca2+ required for the interaction to occur. Our app

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