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Although several genomic technologies including the
2019-12-05

Although several genomic technologies, including the generation of ERRγ-specific knockout mice, have revealed that ERRγ plays a pivotal role in cellular bioenergetics [1], its involvement in other metabolic pathways has been appreciated only recently. Therefore, we highlight recent findings on the r
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Considering these reports and with the aim of further
2019-12-05

Considering these reports, and with the aim of further investigating the mechanism by which the cAMP-Epac/PKA pathway activates eNOS, we have performed imaging experiments evaluating the effect of drugs that increase cAMP or modify its signalling pathways (PKA or Epac activators and inhibitors) on b
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To provide a brief critical
2019-12-05

To provide a brief critical evaluation of this technology and an outlook, we note that performance of SMEPT is critically dependent on each of the components making up this platform, namely the substrate, the enzyme, and the prodrug. With regards to the latter, SMEPT is built on the experience and s
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From an industrial perspective the
2019-12-05

From an industrial perspective, the low turnover numbers and limited substrate scope of α-KG halogenases still represents a significant challenge. However, in light of the fact that currently no chemical processes are available for the selective halogenation of aliphatic carbon centers in complex mo
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Since the number of peptides hydrolized by
2019-12-05

Since the number of peptides hydrolized by PEP is quite large, it is not easy to relate the increase of enzymatic activity with the altered changes of a concrete peptide. However, it is noticeable that imbalances of several natural substrates of PEP [6], such as angiotensins, bradykinin, vasopressin
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To predict levels of SCF assembly
2019-12-05

To predict levels of SCF assembly, Liu et al. (2018) first quantified the remaining necessary kinetic parameters and derived a model in combination with known functions and concentrations of components. The model agrees astonishingly well with many experimental observables. In terms of SCF assembly,
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In attempts to further purify His
2019-12-05

In attempts to further purify [His]6-Artemis, numerous matrices were assessed including anion and cation exchange, and Granzyme B Inhibitor Z-AAD-CH2Cl interaction chromatography. The results from these matrices were universally poor (data not shown). Fractionation via adsorption chromatography on
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Downregulation of tumor suppressors is a major factor
2019-12-04

Downregulation of tumor suppressors is a major factor that leads to tumorigenesis. Phosphatase and tensin homolog deleted on chromosome 10 (PTEN), a common tumor suppressor, the pterostilbene receptor of which is often downregulated or even absent in the majority of human cancers, functions as a pho
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br A brief history of RBR E s
2019-12-04

A brief history of RBR E3s RBR E3s were originally defined based on sequence alignments that predicted a tripartite motif of three zinc (Zn)-binding domains: two RING domains (RING1 and RING2) connected via an in-between-RING (IBR) domain [28], [29]. The prediction together with initial observati
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Natural and synthetic glucocorticoids perform their biologic
2019-12-04

Natural and synthetic glucocorticoids perform their biological action in the organism through receptor-dependent mechanisms (e.g., by binding to the glucocorticoid receptors). It has been determined that glucocorticoid receptors cross-talk with other nuclear receptors, including AhR (Celander et al.
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Conclusions br Acknowledgements The study was supported by
2019-12-04

Conclusions Acknowledgements The study was supported by a grant from the Argentine National Agency for the Promotion of Science and Technology (ANPCyT) (PICT 2012-2649). N.R.S., H.H.O., G.J.H. and F.R. are research career members and N.C.G., E.A., E. H., F.M.R., are fellows of the National Scie
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A widely accepted mechanism to differentiate hESCs into
2019-12-04

A widely accepted mechanism to differentiate hESCs into cardiomyocytes is through perturbation of the canonical Wnt/β-catenin pathway. Initial Wnt activation is required to form the Nimodipine [3]. Thereafter, it is believed that inhibition of the canonical Wnt/β-catenin pathway is pivotal for card
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When women reach the menopause they
2019-12-04

When women reach the menopause they experience a number of physical complaints such as hot flushes, vaginal dryness and mood changes [1]. Bone loss also becomes manifest at this time [1], [2], but women will often not suffer from back pain before a vertebral fracture occurs. Women who have had one f
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In a recent report Yoshihara and colleagues used
2019-12-04

In a recent report, Yoshihara and colleagues (2016) used transcriptomes derived from freshly isolated islets of 2-week-old neonatal, 6-week-old young adult, or 12-week-old adult mice to interrogate how maturation is regulated to acquire glucose responsiveness. The authors observed that estrogen-rela
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To avoid the difficulty of the
2019-12-03

To avoid the difficulty of the nonsmooth constraints, a sequence of smooth problems by using smoothing functions have been progressively approximated this nonsmooth problem. To date, there have been many smoothing functions, such as perturbed Fischer–Burmeister (FB), Chen–Harker–Kanzow–Smale (CHKS),
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