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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion The
2019-08-22
Materials and methods Results Discussion The effect of progestogen treatment showed some tendencies affecting the body length and weight, however these data were not verifiable statistically. This observation could be explained with the relatively short exposure period and/or the relatively
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RN 1734 Prostaglandin E PGE is involved in several biologica
2019-08-22
Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) is involved in several biological processes such as renal function, inflammation, angiogenesis, and tumor growth. The various biological effects of PGE2 are mediated by the so-called E-type prostanoid receptors (EP1 to EP4). Among these, the EP4 receptor has been well studied
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br Materials and methods br Results br
2019-08-22
Materials and methods Results Discussion The EP4 BCTC for PGE2 is similar to the EP1, EP2 and EP3 receptors in that they all have seven transmembrane segments and are coupled to Gα subunits of heterotrimeric G proteins, with a different Gα subunit for each receptor (Sugimoto and Narumiya,
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SR 8278 manufacturer The preferences for source of FAs for D
2019-08-22
The preferences for source of FAs for DGAT1 and DGAT2 are related to their membrane topologies, subcellular locations, interactions with other proteins or organelles (discussed in the former section), and their differential expression, substrate specificities, and enzyme kinetics. According to UniPr
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The effect of NAT deletion on mitochondrial function in
2019-08-22
The effect of NAT1 deletion on mitochondrial function in MDA-MB-231 Oxytocin in has been reported elsewhere (Carlisle et al., 2018). However, unlike the data presented here, increases in reserve capacity and glycolytic reserve were seen. The reasons for this variance between our study and that of C
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The IL family consists of nine related molecules
2019-08-22
The IL-10 family consists of nine related molecules: IL-10, IL-19, IL-20, IL-22, IL-24, IL-26, IL-28α, IL-28β, and IL-29 [34]. These molecules have a somewhat conserved primary structure and contain a core of hydrophobic 133 2 and two pairs of disulfide bonds in the chain, giving them a similar spa
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N1-Methyl-ATP Therefore in this study we determined whether
2019-08-22
Therefore, in this study we determined whether exogenous LTD, a potent agonist of both CysLT and CysLT receptors , , induces N1-Methyl-ATP edema and AQP4 expression in mouse brain; if so, which subtype of the receptors is involved in AQP4 expression in mouse brain and the cultured rat astrocytes.
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Thus the exact mechanisms responsible for
2019-08-21
Thus, the exact mechanisms responsible for progestogen-induced changes in immune response are not known but the effects are believed to be exerted through receptor-mediated interactions. Since the mPR α is known to be a G protein-coupled receptor in fish, downstream signaling cascades via secondary
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br Clinical studies br Practical implications for young wome
2019-08-21
Clinical studies Practical implications for young women Conclusion Research on the oncogenic mechanism of hormones has advanced dramatically in the latter years. The finding that progestogens are more powerful determinants of risk than estrogens in breast cancer has been added to advances i
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Ligand independent activation of neuronal nuclear
2019-08-21
Ligand-independent activation of neuronal nuclear estrogen receptors may also continue to occur in absence of ovarian estrogens. AF-1 requires intracellular kinase cascade-dependent phosphorylation of specific residues in the A/B domain of nuclear estrogen receptors (Le Goff et al., 1994; Kato et al
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br Steroid biosynthesis br Steroid hormone
2019-08-21
Steroid biosynthesis Steroid hormone metabolism in breast cancer Conclusion Steroid hormones elicit their biological actions primarily by binding to steroid receptors such as the ER, AR, PR and GR. Although classical breast cancer diagnostic panels assess the expression of the ER and PR, as
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etravirine Several studies have shown that independently of
2019-08-21
Several studies have shown that, independently of body-weight control, the central actions of leptin improve glycemic control in obese diabetic rat and mouse models [62]. For instance, restoration of OB-Rb expression in OB-Rb-deficient mice, and in particular in POMC neurons, was sufficient to norma
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Methods br Results First we compared A plaque number
2019-08-21
Methods Results First, we compared Aβ plaque number, Aβ concentration, and neurobehavior functions between naive APP/PS1 and APP/PS1xEP1−/− mice. Significantly lower Aβ burden in APP/PS1xEP1−/− mice was evidenced by fewer plaques in the hippocampal area and a lower concentration of soluble Aβ42
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MI has been detected in wastewater at concentrations of
2019-08-21
3MI has been detected in wastewater at concentrations of 640–700 μg L−1 (Hwang et al., 1995) and up to 20 mg L−1 in decaying algal water environments (Peller et al., 2014). It is likely that 3MI accumulation in fish might be due to the degradation of endogenous amino acids. The presence of this che
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Amikacin The potent estrogen EE induced a decrease
2019-08-21
The potent Amikacin EE2 induced a decrease in CYP2C11 activity (reduction in 2α-OH and 16α-OH testosterone) and protein at the 200 ppb dose and in this respect was similar to nonylphenol and genistein. This result agrees qualitatively with the results of Hallstrom et al. (1996) who exposed male rats
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